Product Description
Mercuric Chloride (Lr)
| Property | Details |
|---|
| Chemical Name | Mercury(II) Chloride (HgCl) |
| CAS Number | 7487-94-7 |
| E.U. Index | 28-34-48/24/25-50/53 |
| Melting Point | 277 deg C |
| Boiling Point | 302 deg C |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Toxicological Information | Highly toxic. Avoid inhalation, eye contact, skin contact, and ingestion. |
| Personal Protection | Wear eye protection glasses, mask, gloves, and boots while handling. |
| Fire Fighting Methods | Water spray, carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, or appropriate foam. |
| Hazard Information | Emits toxic fumes under fire conditions. |
| Handling | Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flame. Containers must be kept tightly closed. Product oxidizes slowly when exposed to air. |
| Packaging | HDPE drums with double poly-lined bags inside. Custom packaging available upon request (terms & conditions apply). |
| Storage | Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from fire, sparks, and incompatible substances. Keep tightly closed. Light and moisture sensitive. |
| Shelf Life | Sensitive to moisture. Exposure to open air or humid conditions after unsealing will reduce shelf life. |
Physical/Chemical Properties
Appearance Physical State: Solid
| Property | At Temperature or Pressure | Value |
|---|
| Molecular Weight | - | 271.5 AMU |
| Boiling Point (BP) | 760 mmHg | 302 deg C |
| Melting Point (MP) | - | 277 deg C |
| Vapor Pressure | 236 deg C | 1.3 mmHg |
| Specific Gravity / Density | - | 5.44 g/cm3 |
STABILITY
- Stable: Stable
- Conditions to Avoid: Light. Moisture
- Materials to Avoid: Strong oxidizing agents, Strong bases.
HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS
- Hazardous Decomposition Products: Mercury/mercury oxides.
HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION
- Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur
TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE -
- Skin Contact: Causes burns.
- Skin Absorption: May be fatal if absorbed through skin
- Eye Contact: Causes burns.
- Inhalation: Material is extremely destructive to the tissue of the mucous membranes and upper
- respiratory tract. May be harmful if inhaled
- Ingestion: May be fatal if swallowed.
REGULATORY INFORMATION
- EU DIRECTIVES CLASSIFICATION
- Symbol of Danger: T+-N
- Indication of Danger: Very toxic. Dangerous for the environment
Assay (as purity) after drying: 98.5%
PARTICULARS | SPECIFICATIONS |
Assay (as purity) after drying | 99.5% |
Appearance | White Crystalline Powder |
I.C.P Assay | conforms to Mercury Compounds |
Titration (Complexometry) | 99.5% (73.76% as Hg) |
Residue on Reduction | 0.02% |
Solubility (2gms/60mls Ether) | Clear Solution |
Iron (as Fe) | 0.002% |
Technical Details 
Superior Purity and VersatilityWith 99.5% purity and adherence to ACS standards, Mercuric Chloride ensures reliable outcomes in sensitive applications. Its versatility is demonstrated by its wide use in fungicides, pesticides, photography, and as a stabilizing agent or laboratory reagent. The compound's physical form as a fine, white crystalline powder allows for easy measurement and mixing, increasing efficacy and user convenience.
Safe Handling and Storage PracticesMercuric Chloride's toxicity warrants strict safety protocols during handling. Users must employ gloves, protective clothing, and adequate ventilation. The product should be stored at room temperature in tightly sealed containers, away from moisture and incompatible materials, to uphold stability and safety.
FAQ's of Mercuric Chloride (ACS):
Q: How should Mercuric Chloride (ACS) be safely stored and handled?
A: Mercuric Chloride should be stored at room temperature in tightly sealed containers, away from incompatible substances and moisture. Always wear gloves, protective clothing, and ensure good ventilation when handling this highly toxic compound.
Q: What are the primary industrial and laboratory uses of Mercuric Chloride?
A: Its key applications include serving as a fungicide, pesticide, stabilizing agent, and laboratory reagent. Additionally, Mercuric Chloride is used in the preparation of zinc chloride powder (CG - 90%) and various industrial processes.
Q: When is Mercuric Chloride typically preferred over other mercury compounds?
A: Mercuric Chloride is chosen for its high purity (99.5%) and its efficacy in applications requiring strong biocidal properties or precise chemical reactions, such as in analytical laboratories and as a reagent for photography and industrial stabilization.
Q: Where is Mercuric Chloride mainly exported from and who supplies it?
A: Mercuric Chloride (ACS) is primarily exported, manufactured, and supplied by chemical companies based in India to meet both domestic and international market needs.
Q: What is the process of using Mercuric Chloride as a fungicide or pesticide?
A: To use Mercuric Chloride as a fungicide or pesticide, it is usually dissolved in water and applied as a solution to sterilize seeds or treat plant surfaces. Strict safety measures must be followed due to its toxic nature.
Q: What are the benefits of using high purity ACS grade Mercuric Chloride?
A: The main benefit of ACS grade Mercuric Chloride is its exceptional purity (99.5%), ensuring consistent and reliable results in industrial, laboratory, and specialized chemical applications.